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Reform Proposed Reform Initiated Legal and Policy Framework Operationalisation Action Implementation

The number of ACC Directors General (DGs) should be increased from 8 to 12. The following 12 divisions should be created under their supervision: 1) Administration, Finance and Human Resources; 2) Prevention and Public Communication; 3) Information Technology; 4) Training, Research, and Development; 5) Legal and Prosecution; 6) Investigation-1; 7) Investigation-2; 8) Special Investigation; 9) Money Laundering; 10) Undercover Inquiry-1; 11) Undercover Inquiry-2; and 12) Internal Discipline.

Year: 2025
Domain: Anti Corruption Inter-Agency Coordination and Support
Status: Reform Proposed
Last Update: 14-Dec-25

Section 309 of the Income Tax Act, 2023, should be amended to ensure that the confidentiality provision of this section does not apply to any information or documents requested by the ACC. (Currently, under Section 309, statements, tax returns, accounts, or documents prepared or submitted under the Income Tax Act are considered confidential. Without a court order, the NBR cannot provide these to the ACC. Before the enactment of this law, the ACC could obtain such information or documents from the NBR without requiring a court order. This has become impossible under the new law.)

Year: 2025
Domain: Anti Corruption Inter-Agency Data Access
Status: Reform Initiated
Last Update: 14-Dec-25

The potential positive and negative outcomes of introducing Plea Bargaining in offences under the ACC’s jurisdiction should be thoroughly examined and comparatively analysed to reach a practical decision. (In many countries, this system has significantly contributed to making anti-corruption processes more effective and dynamic. According to the ACC Reform Commission, a comprehensive examination of pros and cons of plea bargaining is necessary to assess its feasibility, especially in cases of petty corruption and money laundering).

Year: 2025
Domain: Anti Corruption Electoral and Political Finance Reforms
Status: Reform Proposed
Last Update: 14-Dec-25
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Last Updated: 14th December 2025

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